Japan has announced plans to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 60% from 2013 levels by 2035, an increase from its previous target of a 46% reduction by 2030. The updated plan also reaffirms Japan’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Balancing Ambition and Criticism

While the new target aligns with international pledges like the U.S. goal of a 61%-66% reduction below 2005 levels by 2035, critics argue it falls short of what is necessary to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Climate activists point out that Japan would need to achieve a 66% reduction by 2035 to meet the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Navigating Complex Priorities

Japan’s plan seeks to balance economic growth, energy security, and decarbonization efforts. However, as the world’s fifth-largest carbon emitter, Japan’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels remains a significant challenge, drawing global scrutiny as it works to transition toward cleaner energy sources.

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